Which document was created by Lord Baltimore to ensure religious tolerance for Catholics?

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Study for the South Carolina US History EOC Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam with a comprehensive understanding of South Carolina's history!

The Maryland Act of Toleration, created by Lord Baltimore in 1649, was specifically designed to guarantee religious freedom for Catholics in the Colony of Maryland. This was a significant development at a time when Catholics faced persecution in many parts of Protestant-dominated England and its colonies. The Act allowed for the practice of Christianity by all Christians, which was a progressive move for its time. It aimed to prevent any conflict between the differing Christian sects that could arise in the colony, especially as Maryland was established as a haven for Catholics seeking refuge from religious discrimination.

This document is a landmark in the history of religious freedom in America, as it essentially laid the groundwork for more inclusive approaches to religious practice. In contrast, other options mentioned do not pertain to the specific actions of Lord Baltimore or the establishment of Maryland's religious policies. For example, the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom was a later document focused on religious tolerance in Virginia and did not originate from Maryland's context.

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