What period is known for the effort to rebuild and integrate the Southern states after the Civil War?

The period known for the effort to rebuild and integrate the Southern states after the Civil War is called Reconstruction. This era lasted from 1865 to 1877 and focused on various initiatives aimed at repairing the social, economic, and political fabric of the South. It involved significant changes, such as the passage of the Reconstruction Amendments, which were intended to extend civil rights to freed slaves and establish their legal standing in society.

During Reconstruction, the federal government aimed to transition the Southern states from a slave-based economy to one that acknowledged the rights of all citizens, leading to the establishment of new state constitutions, the creation of public schools, and the promotion of civil rights. This period was marked by both progress and significant resistance, as many white Southerners opposed the changes, leading to conflicts and the formation of groups like the Ku Klux Klan.

The other options represent different historical contexts. The Great Migration refers to the movement of African Americans from the rural South to urban centers in the North during the early to mid-20th century. The New Deal was a series of programs and reforms introduced in the 1930s to address the Great Depression. The Industrial Revolution refers to the period of rapid industrial growth and technological innovation that began in