What novel published in 1852 helped reveal the harsh realities of slavery?

The novel published in 1852 that played a significant role in revealing the harsh realities of slavery is "Uncle Tom's Cabin." Written by Harriet Beecher Stowe, this groundbreaking work depicted the brutal treatment of enslaved people and the moral dilemmas faced by individuals involved in the institution of slavery. Stowe's vivid storytelling and emotional portrayal of characters, particularly Uncle Tom, highlighted the inhumane conditions of slavery and garnered widespread attention in both the North and South.

The impact of "Uncle Tom's Cabin" extended beyond literature; it fueled abolitionist sentiments and increased tensions between pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions, contributing to the social and political climate leading up to the Civil War. The novel's ability to evoke empathy in its readers was pivotal in shaping public opinion about slavery in the United States. This emotional resonance made it a powerful catalyst for social change, which is why it is often credited with helping to galvanize the abolitionist movement.